USA Rare Earth (USAR) investor relations material

Strategic developments and acquisitions

• Raised approximately $2 billion in equity and completed five strategic transactions in 15 months, including the planned $2.8 billion acquisition of Serra Verde, a rare earth mine expected to close this summer.

• Serra Verde is one of three producing rare earth mines outside China and the only one producing heavy rare earths, with 100% offtake secured by a U.S. government and Goldman Sachs-backed SPV.

• Owns and develops Round Top, a heavy rare earth deposit, with a definitive feasibility study targeted for year-end and S-K 1300 publication early next year.

• Acquired LCM, the only commercial-scale metal and alloy maker outside Asia, and is scaling operations in the U.K., U.S., and France.

• Significant government support includes $1.6 billion DFA, grants from the Department of Energy and Texas CHIPS Act, and French government partnership.

Value chain integration and operations

• Vertically integrated across mining, processing, metal making, and magnet manufacturing, with facilities in the U.S. and Europe.

• Magnet production targets 10,000 metric tons by 2029–2030, with Stillwater, OK, and Blacksburg, SC, as key sites.

• Over half of metal business currently serves third-party customers; magnet business will be entirely third-party focused.

• Recycling line to process swarf from magnet making, aiming for 15–25% recycled feedstock.

• Processing lines are bespoke for specific feedstocks, with Carester in France providing additional processing flexibility and IP access.

Market environment and industry outlook

• China controls over 90% of the rare earth market, prompting a push for a bifurcated market and domestic capability.

• U.S. and European demand for rare earth magnets is estimated at 50,000 metric tons each, with global demand expected to double in 10 years.

• Multiple U.S. and European projects are underway, with total announced capacity potentially reaching 30,000–50,000 metric tons.

• Key growth sectors include industrial automation, data centers, robotics, aerospace, defense, and automotive.

• Policy support is increasing, with proposed tax credits and consortiums to bolster Western rare earth supply chains.