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Cloudflare (NET) investor relations material

Cloudflare Q3 2025 earnings summary

Complete event summary combining all related documents: earnings call transcript, report, and slide presentation.
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Q3 2025 earnings summary30 Oct, 2025

Executive summary

  • Achieved Q3 2025 revenue of $562 million, up 31% year-over-year, with accelerating growth and strong gains in large customers and enterprise sales transformation.

  • Large customers (> $100,000/year) grew 23% year-over-year to 4,009, now contributing 73% of total revenue.

  • Non-GAAP income from operations reached $85.9 million (15.3% margin), while GAAP net loss narrowed to $1.3 million; non-GAAP net income was $102.6 million.

  • Dollar-based net retention rate improved to 119%, up from 110% a year ago.

  • Announced the departure of CJ Desai, President of Product & Engineering, who is leaving to become CEO at another technology company.

Financial highlights

  • Gross margin was 75.3% (non-GAAP) and 74% (GAAP), both down year-over-year due to higher network and technology costs.

  • Free cash flow for Q3 2025 was $75 million (13% of revenue), up from $45.3 million (11% of revenue) a year ago.

  • Operating margin (non-GAAP) was 15.3% in Q3 2025.

  • Cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale securities totaled $4.04 billion at quarter-end.

  • RPO (remaining performance obligations) rose 43% year-over-year to $2.14 billion.

Outlook and guidance

  • Q4 2025 revenue expected between $588.5–$589.5 million, up 28% year-over-year.

  • Full-year 2025 revenue guidance is $2.142–$2.143 billion, up 28% year-over-year.

  • Q4 operating income expected at $83–$84 million; full-year operating income at $297–$298 million.

  • Diluted net income per share forecasted at $0.27 for Q4 and $0.91 for the full year.

  • Management expects macroeconomic uncertainty to persist through 2026, potentially impacting sales cycles and customer churn.

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Ensuring Cyber Security

Cloudflare is a global web infrastructure and website security company offering content delivery network (CDN) services, distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain name server services. By routing web traffic through its global network, the company filters out malicious threats while optimizing legitimate content for faster delivery. As cyber threats have evolved in volume and sophistication, Cloudflare has become a critical defense layer for numerous websites, applications, and APIs, catering to a range of customers from small blogs to Fortune 500 corporations.

Founded to Build a Better Internet

Cloudflare traces its origins to a project undertaken by two Harvard Business School students, Matthew Prince and Michelle Zatlyn, along with coder Lee Holloway. In 2009, the trio officially founded Cloudflare with an aspiration to revolutionize how the internet functions, enhancing its security and efficiency. Cloudflare quickly transformed from this anti-spam measure to a comprehensive web performance and security solution. Its public launch was in 2010 at the TechCrunch Disrupt conference, where it gained significant attention.

The Services

Cloudflare provides services designed to optimize and secure online operations for businesses and individual websites. At its core, Cloudflare acts as a content delivery network (CDN), accelerating the delivery of web content by distributing it across a global network of servers. This ensures users get data from the nearest server, leading to faster load times and reduced latency. Additionally, Cloudflare offers a robust layer of security against a myriad of cyber threats, including DDoS attacks, malicious bots, and potential data breaches. By sitting between a client's website and its visitors, Cloudflare filters traffic to keep malicious actors out while letting legitimate users in. The platform also offers performance enhancements, analytics, and other web solutions, ultimately providing a safer, faster, and more reliable internet experience for end-users.

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Cloudflare's services cater to a broad spectrum of users, ranging from individual bloggers and small businesses to large corporations and e-commerce platforms. By using Cloudflare, these entities can ensure their websites load quickly and reliably, irrespective of the visitor's location, thanks to Cloudflare's vast global content delivery network. Whether a startup is looking to set up its first website in a secure way or a large enterprise is seeking to maintain a digital reputation and security, Cloudflare offers a solution. When looking at their list of customers one finds several publicly traded companies, with some examples being Polestar, SoFi, and Q2.

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